下渡街道
| 下渡街道 Xiadu Subdistrict | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 下渡街道 |
| English name | Xiadu Subdistrict |
| Type | Subdistrict |
| Located in | 仓山区 Cangshan District 福州市 Fuzhou City 福建省 Fujian Province |
| Statistical code | 350104007 |
| Subdivisions |
5 administrative villages (communities) |
| Coordinates | 26.0435°N 119.3205°E |
| Area | 1.82平方千米（2025年） |
| Postal code | 350007 |
| Area code | 0591 |
Add a former name or another spelling | |
Location
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Subdivisions5 administrative villages (communities)
历史沿革[edit]
街道之名出自古代的渡口：这里的渡口与上游的龙潭渡口彼此相对，于是得名下渡。[1]
唐代下藤一带已有居民。南宋以后外来移民逐渐增多，到元代村落已连成一片，其中有清安、清泰等十个境。据博雅地名网所载，这里是仓山最早的居民区，元代时在清安、清泰境内建起了仓山最早的书院，即藤山书院。明洪武年间，这一带学社兴起，小岭上的圣人殿方圆百亩，是读书人讲习的场所。[2]
1955年初设下渡街道；1958年藤山街道办事处被并入此处，建为下渡人民公社；1962年恢复为街道办事处；1968年叫作先锋街道；1978年再度设为下渡街道。[1][3]
地理环境[edit]
地面西南高、东北低。西南一带是藤山残丘的坡地，自中藤延伸到下藤；东北部的港头一带河汊纵横，便于水上运输。[2]
人口民族[edit]
经济[edit]
民国初年，一些民族资本家陆续来此办厂。到三十年代，此处办有造纸、火柴、锯木、制茶等方面的厂场，共20多家，职工2000多人。[2]
名胜古迹[edit]
蔡忠惠公祠祭奉北宋书法家、政治家蔡襄，蔡襄两任福州知府。明代洪武年间，他的后裔迁居下渡，随即筹资修起这座祠堂，清代与民国时曾两次重修。门楼在前，其后排列着拜亭，再往里是祠堂厅、祭厅与议事厅；回廊墙上嵌有蔡襄书法的碑刻。2003年，城建需要使祠堂整体南迁60米后重新建成。2009年，它被公布为「第七批福建省文物保护单位」，现辟为福州蔡襄纪念馆和仓山区博物馆。[1][4][5]
通明古井位于下藤社区下藤路一带。井始凿于五代闽国时期，井深3.35米，井口直径约5.6米，井栏呈长方形，地上部分为民国时期重修。2020年1月，这口井被公布为「福州市第八批市级文物保护单位」。[1][6]
陈靖姑故居是顺天圣母陈靖姑的出生地。依史料所载，陈靖姑生于唐代，出生地在下渡村，此后她以护佑产妇、保全胎儿的事迹，被民间尊为临水夫人。故居如今是一座仿古小院，2004年经过翻修，占地300多平方米；院内有正殿、牌坊与放生池，另有一口龙泉古井，据称是唐代留下的遗迹。[7][8]
文化[edit]
从宋至清代，下渡出了近百位文武举人。[2]
2008年，「陈靖姑信仰习俗」获评国家级非遗，属第二批入选项目。[8]
著名人物[edit]
宋至明朝间，卢标、吴海、蔡瑞卿、陈纪、陈勋被乡民尊为「五乡贤」。近代，郑权与林斯琛为中国同盟会福建支会的发起者，刘元栋则是黄花岗七十二烈士中的一员。[2]
Nearby divisions
- 仓前街道 Cangqian Subdistrict
- 东升街道 Dongsheng Subdistrict
- 对湖街道 Duihu Subdistrict
- 临江街道 Linjiang Subdistrict
- 三叉街街道 Sanchajie Subdistrict
- 上渡街道 Shangdu Subdistrict
- 金山街道 Jinshan Subdistrict
- 仓山镇 Cangshan Town
- 城门镇 Chengmen Town
- 盖山镇 Gaishan Town
- 建新镇 Jianxin Town
- 螺洲镇 Luozhou Town
- 红星农场 Hongxing Farm
Places of the same name
Places whose name is also 下渡 Xiadu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.
Of other levels (14)
In 福建省 Fujian Province
Elsewhere
- 下渡村 Xiadu VillageNatural village · 安徽省 Anhui Province, 宿州市 Suzhou City, 灵璧县 Lingbi County, 渔沟镇 Yugou Town, 卓庄村 Zhuozhuang Village
- 下渡村 Xiadu VillageAdministrative village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 赣州市 Ganzhou City, 兴国县 Xingguo County, 潋江镇 Lianjiang Town
- 下渡村 Xiadu VillageAdministrative village · 湖南省 Hunan Province, 郴州市 Chenzhou City, 苏仙区 Suxian District, 飞天山镇 Feitianshan Town
- 下渡社区 Xiadu CommunityAdministrative village · 广东省 Guangdong Province, 广州市 Guangzhou City, 海珠区 Haizhu District, 赤岗街道 Chigang Subdistrict
- 下渡 XiaduNatural village · 广东省 Guangdong Province, 广州市 Guangzhou City, 海珠区 Haizhu District, 赤岗街道 Chigang Subdistrict, 下渡社区 Xiadu Community
- 下渡社区 Xiadu CommunityAdministrative village · 广西壮族自治区 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 贵港市 Guigang City, 平南县 Pingnan County, 上渡街道 Shangdu Subdistrict
- 下渡 Xiadu
- 下渡村 Xiadu VillageAdministrative village · 广西壮族自治区 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 河池市 Hechi City, 金城江区 Jinchengjiang District, 河池镇 Hechi Town
- 下渡村 Xiadu VillageNatural village · 广西壮族自治区 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 河池市 Hechi City, 金城江区 Jinchengjiang District, 九圩镇 Jiuwei Town
- 下渡 Xiadu
- 下渡村 Xiadu VillageAdministrative village · 四川省 Sichuan Province, 甘孜藏族自治州 Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 雅江县 Yajiang County, 河口镇 Hekou Town
- 下渡 Xiadu
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