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天河街道

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天河街道
Tianhe Subdistrict
Chinese name天河街道
English nameTianhe Subdistrict
TypeSubdistrict
Located in龙湾区 Longwan District
温州市 Wenzhou City
浙江省 Zhejiang Province
Statistical code330303014
Subdivisions 17 administrative villages (communities)
Area约22.8平方千米
Population约5.18万人
Postal code325025
Area code0577
Seat环镇路1号
Dialect温州话
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Subdivisions17 administrative villages (communities)

天河街道是浙江省温州市龙湾区南端的街道,北面与沙城街道相连,南面是海城街道,东面临海,西侧靠着大罗山[2][7]。街道办事处设在环镇路1号,下辖一个社区和十七个行政村[3][6]。

这里的地名取自境内的河道。当地地势低,河水的位势高出别处[2]。街道的前身天河乡设于二十世纪四十年代,此后几经分合,1988年改称天河镇,2011年撤镇设立街道[3][5][7]。家用电器制造是天河的传统产业,二十世纪后期以来沿三甲一带形成了一条较为完整的生产链条,许多村落的宅院与厂房相间[2][7]。大罗山余脉自西南伸入街道境内,郑岙一带的山间留有道人洞等石窟遗迹[2][8]。

历史沿革[edit]

民国初年推行乡村制时,今天河一带属永嘉县第二区环川乡[5]。1936年编行保甲,辖地分归天乐乡与城河乡;到1945年,两乡并为天河乡,隶永嘉县永强区[5]。

中华人民共和国成立后,天河乡人民政府于1949年10月组成,各行政村也随之划定[5]。次年7月,天河乡分出天河、天乐两乡;1956年2月又与天乐、联甲合为永和乡,同年10月联甲析出,天河乡恢复[5]。人民公社化中,天河乡在1958年10月改称天河生产大队,1959年3月转为永强人民公社天河管理区,1961年10月同联甲、大罗山两个管理区合并,成立天河人民公社[5]。

1984年3月政社分设,原辖区划为三甲、四甲、七甲、庄泉四个乡[5]。1988年8月三甲乡更名为天河镇,四年后庄泉乡并入[1][3][5]。2001年行政区划调整中,天河镇由瓯海区划归龙湾区;2011年5月撤销镇的建制,在原天河镇范围内设立天河街道,滨海大道以东约4.9平方千米的地方不在其内[3][5]。此后街道由温州经济技术开发区代管[2]。

地理环境[edit]

街道西侧是大罗山的东麓,山体由花岗岩组成,岩峰裸露;东面则是河网密布的滨海平原,河水受潮汐顶托,水位比邻近的乡村高出一些[2][7]。郑岙村在天河镇的西南片,紧靠大罗山,与瑞安市以山为界,村东为沉积平原[7]。

经济[edit]

天河一带以民用电器为传统产业,从零部件到整机在本地配套,被称为华东地区规模较大的民用电器生产基地[1][4][7]。

文化[edit]

街道内村落的地名多与河流、盐场编制和迁居来源有关。二甲一带的“甲”,原为宋代官府管理盐民的编制单位[7];庄泉、司南等村在明清时属巡检司辖地,司南即因位于明代巡检司衙门之南而得名[7]。蒲门村的郑姓祖先在清代嘉庆年间从平阳县蒲门迁来,族人以祖籍地作村名[7]。郑岙则相传始于明代一位贩运酒瓮的孙姓商人,因三面环山而称埕岙,方言中“埕”与“郑”同音,后来写成了郑岙[7]。泰河村是温州市珊溪水利枢纽工程的移民安置点,居民自泰顺县迁来,村名含怀念故土之意[7]。

名胜古迹[edit]

道人洞又叫陶隐洞、陶成洞、道壬洞,在天凤村的郑岙山间,石窟依岩开凿,占地约680平方米[8]。南洞以石墙砌出门洞,最高处约2.8米,内供释迦牟尼与观音像,同在一处的观海寺是十二开间的单层石窟;北洞散布着十多处洞穴,禅房设于其间,卧云寺则为七开间、上下两层[8]。相传明代弘治年间有陶姓道士在此修炼,也有陶弘景在此避难的传说;明代王澈写过《同竹岩弟过陶成洞》一诗[8]。1942年至1956年间,洞窟曾是道人居所,也作过抗战避难之处,1982年以后成为佛教场所[8]。游人可沿天柱寺水库南侧的百步梯古道或天凤村的盘山公路前往[8]。

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References

  1. 经济技术开发区天河街道 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-11-07查阅
  2. 经济技术开发区天河街道历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-11-07查阅
  3. 龙湾区天河街道 . 区划地名网 . 2026-11-07查阅
  4. 天河镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-11-07查阅
  5. 龙湾区天河街道各村社区历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-11-07查阅
  6. 天河街道 . 龙湾区人民政府 . 2026-11-07查阅
  7. 天河镇(浙江温州市龙湾区辖镇) . 360百科 . 2026-11-07查阅
  8. 道人洞 . 百度百科 . 2026-11-07查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-11-08 09:19 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023